Microfinance
The microfinance
program is currently under development with the Institute of Halal Investing,
a non-profit think tank. The microfinance model we will use is influenced
by, but distinct from the Grameen Bank model. Like the Grameen model,
we rely on self-selected groups of borrowers to monitor each other.
However, in contrast to the Grameen model, ours will not rely upon debt-
and interest-based products. Instead, we will use an equity-based, profit-and-loss
sharing model influenced by the products used in Islamic banking, but
conducted in a nondenominational manner.
The potential
benefit from this model is that it provides protection for the microentrepreneur
in the early stages of business development when the microfinance institution
owns almost the entire business. As the business matures, the client
purchases shares of the business from the microfinance institution.
Initially, the microfinance institution receives its portion of the
profits (say, 50%) and a share of the initial investment. Each week,
the client purchases a share of the business (and therefore a share
of responsibility for any losses) and by the end of the investment agreement,
the client owns 100% of the microbusiness and can either receive an
additional investment, receive other outside financing (e.g. from a
bank), or continue operating without any outside financing.
Information
about the design and testing of the program is available on a separate
website operated by the http://www.halalmicrofinance.org/